Rumi | Biography, Poems, Life & Facts
Jalal al-Din Rumi, also known as Mevlana or simply Rumi, was a Persian poet, mystic, and scholar who lived in the 13th century. He is considered one of the greatest spiritual figures in Islamic history and his poetry has transcended borders and cultures, inspiring people around the world for centuries.
Rumi was born in 1207 in Balkh, in present-day Afghanistan, which was then part of the Persian Empire. His father, Bahauddin Walad, was a renowned theologian and mystic, and Rumi grew up in a household steeped in Islamic scholarship and spiritual devotion. When Rumi was still a young boy, his family fled their home in Balkh due to the Mongol invasion and eventually settled in Konya, in present-day Turkey.
As a young man, Rumi was a successful scholar and teacher, but his life changed dramatically when he met Shams al-Din of Tabriz, a wandering dervish and mystic. The two men developed a close and intense relationship, and Shams became Rumi's spiritual guide and mentor. Rumi's love for Shams was so intense that after Shams disappeared under mysterious circumstances, Rumi went into a period of intense grief and spiritual longing that inspired some of his most beautiful and profound poetry.
Rumi's poetry is known for its beautiful imagery, its deep spiritual insight, and its celebration of love, both human and divine. His poetry is written in Persian, but has been translated into many languages, including English, and has inspired countless people around the world. Rumi's most famous work is the Masnavi, a long poem that explores themes of love, faith, and spiritual transformation. The Masnavi has been called the "Persian Quran" and is considered one of the greatest works of mystical poetry in any language.
Rumi's influence extends far beyond the world of literature and poetry. He is also considered one of the most important figures in the development of Sufism, a mystical tradition within Islam. Rumi's teachings emphasize the importance of spiritual practice, love, and devotion to God, and his followers founded the Mevlevi Order, also known as the Whirling Dervishes, who perform a whirling dance as a form of spiritual practice and worship.
Rumi died in 1273 in Konya, where his tomb still attracts pilgrims from around the world. His poetry, teachings, and spiritual legacy continue to inspire people of all backgrounds and beliefs, and his message of love and spiritual transformation remains as relevant today as it was in his own time.